SCOTTISH FARMERS have been warned about the risks of farm pollution, after official figures revealed that no less than 1649 pollution incidents have been recorded on farms across Scotland over the past decade.

Farm pollution incidents can have a devastating impact on wildlife and ecosystems. Silage effluent in particular can be much more damaging than untreated sewage if it finds its way into waterways.

Responding to these latest figures, obtained from the Scottish Environment Protection Agency through a Freedom of Information request, Matt McWhirter of Farmers and Mercantile Insurance Brokers’ Scottish office, said that he was worried too many farmers were still not aware of just how destructive farm pollution can be to the environment – or the severe penalties they face if prosecuted.

“What many farmers don’t realise is that they could be slapped with unlimited fines, or up to five years in prison, if found responsible for a pollution breach,” said Mr McWhirter, who warned that, whilst insurance may cover the cost of any clean-ups, it is not available to cover the cost of substantial fines imposed when farmers don’t comply with the law.

“Agriculture remains one of the biggest sources of pollution incidents, with a large number of incidents relating to water pollution, with slurry, soil and chemicals running into water courses,” he said. “Much can be done, however, to mitigate the risks. First of all, farmers should ensure their knowledge of environmental legislation is up-to-date and that they closely follow guidance from SEPA.

“Risk assessments should be conducted, such as identifying low-lying areas and waterways vulnerable to effluent runoff, and checks should be routinely carried out, from ensuring silage clamps and slurry containers are sound and secure, to examining nearby waterways for signs of pollution," he advised.

“Adverse weather should be also taken into account, as heavy rainfall can increase the chance of toxic runoff. Contingency plans should put in place, in preparation for every eventuality, and all workers should be made aware of these. If there is a pollution incident, suspected or confirmed, SEPA should be contacted immediately, followed by the insurance company.

“It is worth bearing in mind that prevention not only provides peace of mind but may in the future reap benefits, if SEPA realises its objectives to protect the environment for future generations.”